Start with light, not a magnifier.
Use a clean, dry surface and clear, even light. Hold the card gently by its edges and check the front, back, corners and perimeter. Tilt it slowly: a mark that disappears head-on may show across the light.
A sleeve can hide a scratch or create one in the reflection. If safe, inspect the card outside its sleeve; never remove a card from a grading holder. Don’t flex or press a card to test it.
Fresh from a pack ≠ flawless.
A card can leave the factory with edge whitening, a surface line or a small indentation. “Unplayed” describes its history, not its present condition. Look at the card in front of you rather than assuming how it should look.
One tiny imperfection and several conspicuous marks are different assessments. Type, extent and combination all matter.
Foil curl is not the same as a crease.
A smooth curve across a foil card differs from a sharp fold, broken surface or localized bend. Paper and foil layers can respond differently to moisture and temperature.
Curl still deserves an honest description, especially when pronounced; it does not automatically tell you the condition. Don’t iron, wet, heat or press a card flat before assessment.
Print quirks deserve their own explanation.
Off-center borders, color variation and registration shifts are not the same as wear from handling. Print lines, rough cuts and other manufacturing imperfections still need to be considered where they affect the surface or edges.
A printing error is not automatically damage, a premium collectible or evidence of authenticity. Describe the visible feature; avoid guessing a cause or a future numerical grade.
Photograph the mark, not just the card.
Take clear front and back photos, then a close-up of any concern. Use even light and one angled view for surface marks. Include the whole card so its corners and edges can be seen; avoid glare, filters and sharpening effects.
“Small dent near the lower-right corner” helps more than “pretty good.” Photos are a useful starting point, but some surface issues only become clear in person.
Preserve it. Don’t improve it.
Put the card in a clean, correctly sized sleeve and suitable protection. Keep it dry, away from direct sun and unnecessary handling. Avoid cleaners, erasers, polishing, trimming, or trying to rub a mark away.
Restoration attempts can change a collectible and make assessment harder. Our packing reference covers inexpensive ways to protect it in transit.